| Title : | Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) |
| Type : | Centrally Sponsored |
| Objectives : | To promote oil palm cultivation in the country. |
| Salient features : | Oil Palm cultivation assumes significance for augmenting the indigenous availability of edible oil as it is the highest oil yielding perennial crop. The components of the scheme are: Assistance for Planting Material, Assistance for Cultivation Costs, Drip Irrigation, Training, Extension and Publicity, Establishment & Provision for Staff for implementation the project, Development of Seed Gardens, Front line Demonstrations, Leaf Nutrients Analysis Laboratories, Testing of oil palm genotypes under varied environmental conditions, Assistance for diesel pumpsets. Area Expansion under Oil Palm and installation of Drip Irrigation System. |
| Pattern of Assistance : | Pattern of assistance is indicated in Annexure-I. |
| Eligibility : | Implementation of the Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) is being carried out by Horticulture Departments/Agriculture Departments of the concerned State Governments. Since fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) of oil palm are to be processed within 24 hours, major oil palm growing states have allotted zones to the entrepreneurs for integrated development of oil palm including arrangements for procuring planting material, providing technical know-how, buy-back of FFBs and processing facilities. A Program Management Committee (PMC) has been set up in each state to supervise, advise and guide the implementing agency. |
| Procedure to apply : | Implementing agencies (State Governments) are required to send a proposal for undertaking activities under the program. This proposal is processed keeping in view the objective of the scheme and necessary funds are made available. |
| Persons to be contacted : | The Joint
Secretary, Technology Mission on Oilseeds & Pulses, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Krishi Bhavan, New Delhi. |
| Date of Start/Duration | 1992-93 |
| Implementation status : | Crash in the price of palm oil due to excess availability of imported cheaper palm oil has created adverse price atmosphere for oil palm development in all oil palm growing states. Besides, lack of processing facilities has affected area expansion under oil palm particularly in the states of Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Goa and Orissa. As a result the achievement of targets for area expansion during Ninth Five Year Plan has been poor. Against the targeted area expansion of 51,075 ha only 14,389 ha area could be brought under oil palm during first three years of Ninth Plan. |
Annexure-I
Pattern of Financial Assistance under Oil Palm Development Programme
(OPDP)
Financial assistance available under OPDP is as follows:
A) Assistance to Farmers:
I. Assistance for Planting Material: 75% of cost of
seedlings with a ceiling of Rs.5,400/- per ha, for entire land holding of
the farmer. In major oil palm growing states, namely,
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, different area zones have
been allotted to companies, which are raising Oil
Palm seedlings and supplying to farmers. In the states
where zones have not been allotted, State Government raises
oil palm seedlings for supply to farmers.
II. Assistance
for Cultivation Cost: 50% of the cost of inputs during the
gestation period of 4 years with a ceiling of Rs.15,500/- per ha
admissible upto 6 ha for individual farmer. Illustrative phasing of
cultivation assistance during gestation period is indicated below:
| Year | Maximum Cultivation Subsidy per ha in Rs. |
| I Year | 4600 |
| II Year | 3300 |
| III Year | 3500 |
| IV Year | 4100 |
| Total | 15500 |
Norms of assistance indicated above were revised w.e.f. 08.02.2000 to keep parity with the increase in the cost of planting material and cultivation inputs. Comparative details of financial assistance under OPDP prior to 08.02.2000 and after 08.02.2000 are as under:
| Component | Financial Assistance (in Rs) Prior to 08.02.2000 |
Financial Assistance (in Rs) Existing |
| (i) Assistance for Planting Material | 3750 | 5,400 |
| (ii) Assistance for Cultivation Cost | 12500 | 15,500 |
Drip Irrigation: Assistance for the
Drip Irrigation component of OPDP has been revised during 2000-01 as
under :
The assistance for drip irrigation will be 50% of the cost for Small,
Marginal, SC, ST and Women farmers and for other category of farmers the
assistance will be 35% of total cost of the prevailing competitive market
rate of the system upto the maximum as indicated in the table below:
A. SC/ST/Small/Marginal/Women Farmers (50% of total
cost of system or following whichever is less
| States | Maximum Permissible Assistance (Rs. per Ha) |
| Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu | 7,400 |
| Orissa, Goa & West Bengal | 8,600 |
| Assam & Tripura | 9,300 |
B. Other category of Farmers (35% of total cost of system or following whichever is less
| States | Maximum Permissible Assistance (Rs. per Ha) |
| Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra & Tamil Nadu | 5,200 |
| Orissa, Goa & West Bengal | 6,000 |
| Assam & Tripura | 6,500 |
The assistance will be provided for
a maximum of 4 ha per beneficiary.
The State Government' s share for drip installation would be 10% for all
states except the States of Assam & Tripura for which entire cost on
installation of drip irrigation system in oil palm plantation would be met
by Centre.
Assistance for the following components of OPDP has been continued as
during Eighth Plan :
(i) Training
Some of the potential oil palm growers are being trained at National
Research Centre for Oil Palm, Pedavegi (Andhra Pradesh), Central
Plantation Crops Research Institute, Palode (Kerala) and established Oil
Palm Plantations in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka. The farmers are entitled
for a daily allowance @ Rs.70/- per day for a maximum of 5 days (including
the travel time). The farmers are also entitled for 2nd class to and fro
rail fare by the shortest route from their native plance to the plance of
training.
B) Assistance to State Governments
(i) Training
The officers and extension workers of the State Governments implementing
OPDP are also being trained at National Research Centre for Oil Palm
(NRC-OP), Pedavegi and Central Plantation Crop Research Institute (CPCRI),
Palode. During 1994-95, 50 officers from Centre/State Governments/
Cooperatives/Private Companies were sent to Nigeria for a four week
training on oil palm production and processing.
(ii) Extension and Publicity
Oil Palm being a new crop, extension and publicity are of great
importance for awareness among farmers about oil palm cultivation. Under
this component the State Governments bring out pamphlets, printed
material, video films and publicity materials.
(iii) Establishment & Provision for Staff for implementation the
project
Since the programme has been taken up recently on a large scale, staff is
being provided for implementation of OPDP in identified States.
(iv) Seed Gardens
Seed Gardens at Rajamundry (Andhra Pradesh), Taraka (Karnataka) and
Thodupuzha (Kerala) are being maintained by utilizing OPDP funds.
(v) Front Line Demonstration Project at Bheemanakolli in Karnataka
Being maintained by utilizing OPDP funds.
(vi) Leaf Nutrients Analysis Laboratories
Leaf Nutrients Analysis Laboratory in Karnataka is being maintained by
utilizing OPDP funds.
B. Assistance to Ic
(i) Testing of different Oil Palm Genotypes under varied
environmental conditions, training and leaf analysis laboratory : National
Research Centre for Oil Palm (ICAR) is being provided assistance under
OPDP for Testing of different Oil Palm Genotypes under varied
environmental conditions, training and leaf analysis laboratory.
Besides above, following new components have been introduced w.e.f
08.02.2000:
(a) Assistance for diesel pumpsets: In view of shortage of power,
it has been approved to provide an assistance of 50% of the cost subject
to a maximum of Rs. 8,000 for installation of diesel pump sets, at least
to those farmers who take up 5 ha. and more of oil palm plantation
(b) Development of Wasteland: 15% of the funds under OPDP will be
earmarked for taking up special projects aimed at bringing under Oil Palm
the wasteland or low productivity land, owned by farmers or Government
land allotted to the farmers. These projects would involve integrated
package of activities including procurement/production of planting
material, development of land and water sources, cultivation of crop,
arrangement for installation of processing facility etc.. Major
assistance for planting material, cultivation and drip irrigation would be
made available under OPDP on the pattern proposed. Projects would be
implemented by State Governments, farmers co-operatives or voluntary
organizations. Projects for wasteland development would be considered and
approved at the Central Government level by a Screening Committee of the
Central Government.
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