Curry leaf

Hindi Name: Curry Patta

Botanical name: Murraya koenigii (L.)

Family name: Sprengel Rutaceae

Commercial part: Leaf

The small deciduous curry is native to India. From wild jungles to farmlands and almost everywhere in the Indian subcontinent excluding the higher levels of the Himalayas curry leaves grow in abundance. In the East, its range extends into Burma, Malaysia, South Africa and Reunion islands.

In India in the regions from the Ravi to Sikkim and Assam, besides Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh, curry leaves can be seen in abundance.

Curry leaves are extensively used in Southern India and Sri Lanka (and are absolutely necessary for the authentic flavor), but are also of some importance in Northern India. Together with South Indian immigrants, curry leaves reached Outside the Indian sphere of influence, they are rarely found. Curry powder is a British invention to imitate the flavor of Indian cooking with minimal effort. In Indian cuisine curry leaves are used fresh for some recipes or fried in butter or oil for a short while. Since South Indian cuisine is dominantly vegetarian, curry leaves seldom appear in non-vegetarian food. The leaves have soft texture but are usually removed before serving but if eaten they are harmless.

The curry leaves can be kept in the refrigerator for some time and then used and can also be used just after being plucked form the branch.

The trees are also now maintained in homestead gardens, as in Kerala or in leaf farms as in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Orissa. The western world is fast taking enthusiastically to Indian curry leaf for relishing tangy foodstuffs that are not too hot.